Waxa intaa dheer in saamaynta piezoelectric, saamaynta photoelectric eeLNcrystal waa mid aad u qani ah, kuwaas oo ka mid ah saamaynta electro-optical iyo saamaynta indhaha aan toos ahayn waxay leeyihiin waxqabad aad u fiican oo inta badan la isticmaalo.Intaa waxaa dheer,LNcrystal waxay noqon kartaaloo isticmaali jirayu diyaari waveguide muuqaal tayo sare leh adigoo isticmaalaya proton beddelka ama fidinta titanium, iyosidoo kalenoqon karaloo isticmaali jirayu diyaari crystalization polarization period by polarization rogaal celis. Sidaa darteed, crystal LN wuxuu leeyahay codsiyo badan in E-Omodulator (sida ku cad shaxanka), modulator wejiga, beddelka indhaha isku dhafan,E-O Q-beddelo, E-Oleexiyeyaasha, dareemayaasha danab sare, ogaanshaha hore ee hirarka hore, oscillator-ka muraayadaha indhaha iyo kuwa sare ee ferroelectriciwm..Intaa waxaa dheer,codsiyada LN crystal ku salaysan eejeex birefringentataarikada xagasha, aaladaha indhaha ee holographic, qalabka wax baadha ee pyroelectric infrared iyo erbium-doped waveguide lasers ayaa sidoo kale la soo sheegay.

Si ka duwan codsiyada piezoelectric, these Codsiyada ku lug leh gudbinta indhaha waxay u baahan yihiin siyaabo kala duwanwaxqabadkawaayoLNcrystals.Fugu horraynly, ahfaafinta hirarka iftiinka, lehdhererka hirarka boqollaal nanometer ilaa dhowr microns, waxay u baahan tahay crystal ma aha oo kaliya in aywaxay leeyihiin lebbis indhaha oo heersare ahlaakiin sidoo kale in si adag loo xakameeyocilladaha crystalleh cabbirla barbardhigi karo hirarkadhererkaMarka labaad,it inta badan waa lagama maarmaanloogu talagalayCodsiga indhaha si loo xakameeyo cabbirka wejiga iyo polarization ee hirarka iftiinka ee ku faafinaya crystal.Xuduudahani waxay si toos ah ula xidhiidhaan xajmiga iyo qaybinta index refractive of crystal, sidaas darteed waa lagama maarmaan in la tirtiro instress gudaha iyo dibaddaee crystal sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah. LNcrystals oo buuxiya shuruudaha codsiyada indhaha waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "grade opticalLNcrystals".

dhidibka Z iyoX-dhidibkainta badan waxaa loo qaataa koritaanka odarajada pticalLNcrystal.Marka loo eego crystal LN, Z- dhidibkaayaa lehugu sarreeyajoomatarisummayntakaas oowaa waafaqsan yahaysummadeedkagoobta kulaylka.Sidaa darteedZ-dhidibku wuxuu ku habboon yahay koritaanka tayada sare lehLN crystalkaas oo ku haboonla googooyo labajibbaaran ama qaybo qaab gaar ah u samaysan.Qalabka Ferroelectric superlatice sidoo kale waasameeyeyka Z-dhidibkaLNwafers. dhidibka XLNcrystal waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu diyaariyo X-cut LNwafer, si ay u noqoto mid la jaan qaada goynta, chamfering, shiididda, dhalaalka, sawir-qaadista iyo tignoolajiyada kale ee ka-hortagga ah ee soo socda ee ay soo saartay habka semiconductor.dhidibka XLNcrystal waainta badaninta badan loo isticmaaloEOmodulators, modulators wajiga, xaleef wedge birefringent, leysarka waveguide iyo wixii la mid ah.

crystal LN tayo sare leh (LN Pockels unug) oo ay samaysay WISOPTIC.